父母对疫苗接种孩子的知识,态度和做法:来自中国的横截面研究
Shufeng He1, Caijin Zhu1, Xiaoyan Liu1
1Department of Infection Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 25, 2024
概括
父母对儿童流感疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 与接种率有关. 通过教育改善KAP可以增加儿童接种流感疫苗.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 流感感染对儿童的健康构成重大风险.
- 流感疫苗接种是预防儿童流感疾病的关键策略.
- 父母的决定对于儿童接种流感疫苗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对儿童流感疾病和疫苗接种的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定影响家长对儿童流感疫苗接种决定的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及530名家长的横截面研究于2022年11月至2023年4月在广州进行.
- 数据收集使用了KAP关于流感疾病和疫苗接种的问卷.
- 统计分析包括单变量和多变量逻辑和线性回归模型,以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在过去一年中,只有30.56%的儿童接种了流感疫苗.
- 接种疫苗的孩子的父母与未接种疫苗的孩子相比,KAP得分更高.
- 与知识负面相关的因素包括儿童的BMI,父母教育水平较低,兼职的家长工作以及大量的老年家庭成员. 儿童的健康和知识与态度正相关,而父母的年龄显示出负相关性.
结论:
- 尽管父母的意识很高,但广州儿童流感疫苗接种覆盖率仍然很低.
- 公共卫生政策和有针对性的教育活动对于提高知识,改善态度和促进儿童流感疫苗接种实践至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决已识别的障碍,以增加儿童流感疫苗接种率.
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