对于独立的老年人来说,全面的跌倒预防模型的可接受性和可行性:定性评估
Francisca Marquez-Doren1, Camila Lucchini-Raies1, Claudia Alcayaga1
1School of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Collaborating Center for the Development of Health and Nursing Services for the Care of Noncommunicable Diseases. PAHO/WHO. Sigma Chapter Alpha Beta Omicron, Santiago, Chile.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|July 25, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,基于社区的防摔模型受到老年人和干预者的欢迎. 积极的反突出了社会互动的价值,并确定了模型改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老年人中跌倒是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,导致发病率,死亡率和自主权的减少.
- 预防老年人跌倒对于保持他们的福祉和独立至关重要.
- 现有的防摔策略往往侧重于个体风险因素和持续的风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估独立的老年人 (65岁以上) 基于社区的全面跌倒预防模型的用户满意度和可接受性.
- 为了捕捉老年成年参与者和参与模型的干预者的感知.
- 为了告知模型开发和潜在扩展的下一阶段.
主要方法:
- 定性,探索性研究,采用案例研究设计.
- 干预评估与医学研究理事会对复杂干预的指南保持一致.
- 11名老年人 (65-80岁) 和8名干预人员的半结构面试,包括焦点小组,通过内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:以前的经验,老年人与干预者的互动,以及实施方便者/挑战.
- 参与者和干预者都报告了积极的满意度,强调了社交接触的价值.
- 干预促进了超越个人参与者的更广泛的社会联系,干预者确定了模型增强的领域.
结论:
- 综合性防摔模型展示了用户的积极满意度和可行性.
- 结果支持该模型的进一步开发和扩展,以实现更广泛的实施.
- 该研究强调了社会互动和实际反在改进老年人干预措施中的重要性.
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