"一个范围审查:社会故事支持自闭症患者的行为改变"
Dominique H Como1, Margaret Goodfellow1, Delaney Hudak1
1University of Southern California, Mrs. T.H. Chan Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy.
概括
社会叙事,或社会故事,有效地改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的行为. 这种干预促进了日常生活,社会互动和在各种环境中自我调节的技能.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 社会叙事,包括社会故事,是提高社会理解和参与的公认工具.
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人经常从结构化干预中受益,以应对社会复杂性.
- 了解社会叙事干预措施在ASD行为改变方面的有效性和范围对于临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对社会叙事研究进行范围审查,重点是ASD个体的行为变化.
- 确定社会叙事干预的范围,评估行为变化结果,并采用研究设计.
- 综合关于社会叙事在促进期望行为和减少ASD中破坏性行为的有效性方面的发现.
主要方法:
- 对2007年至2018年间发表的文章进行了对五个数据库的系统搜索.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的56篇文章.
- 干预措施和结果被分类,以评估社会叙事研究的范围和有效性.
主要成果:
- 社会叙述在修改各种行为方面被发现是有效的,包括减少侵略性和增加情绪识别和社会反应能力.
- 结果被广泛分类为减少破坏性行为和增加期望的行为,包括日常生活技能,社交技能和自我调节.
- 大多数研究都采用单个主题设计,这限制了研究结果的概括性,但允许通过复制来确定功能关系.
结论:
- 社会叙述是一种可访问和可行的干预措施,用于促进ASD个体的技能和行为,支持参与.
- 这种干预可以适应各种环境,并针对各种行为,这些行为对于独立和自我调节至关重要.
- 建议使用随机对照试验进行进一步的研究,以加强证据基础并提高概括性.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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01:26Modeling in Therapy
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01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
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01:21Behavior Modification
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01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
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