与野火共存:通过改变现状来加强集体能力
1Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 12, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
概括
解决野火管理中的特权问题是促进公平和尊重多元知识的关键. 拥抱土著实践和包容性文化强化了我们与野火共存的能力.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 环境管理环境管理
- 火灾生态学 火灾生态学
背景情况:
- 野火专业有着不公平的历史,低估了代际知识,多元文化和跨学科合作.
- 在消防管理中,特权被确定为这些系统性问题的根本原因.
- 当前的方法往往无法充分整合不同的观点和实践.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响我们与野火共存的能力的社会和结构因素.
- 倡导对火灾生态和管理采取更公平,更包容的方法.
- 通过社会变革提出可行的策略,提高野火抵御力.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章是基于第十届国际火灾生态与管理大会的邀请全体演讲.
- 它采用对野火管理的历史和当代问题的批判性社会和结构分析.
- 讨论综合了特权,公平,多样性,包容和土著知识的概念.
主要成果:
- 从历史上看,系统特权导致对野火专业内知识,尊重和地位的不平等评价.
- 排斥性做法阻碍了各种文化和学科贡献的整合.
- 缺乏公平的条件会影响野地消防员的福利和效率.
结论:
- 加强与野火共存的集体能力需要解决特权和历史不平等问题.
- 接受当地和土著的消防管理实践对于有效的野火管理至关重要.
- 促进劳动力多样性,包容性领导力和可持续的工作条件对于在火灾生态和管理方面实现更公平,更有弹性的未来至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ecological Disturbance
17.0K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
17.0K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
64
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
64
Habitat Fragmentation
17.5K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
17.5K
Threats to Biodiversity
22.2K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.2K


