波兰青少年的呼吸道症状:关于吸烟者,电子烟使用者和双重使用者的研究
Paulina Kurdyś-Bykowska1, Leon Kośmider2, Dawid Konwant1
1Department and Clinical Department of Pediatrics in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.
Pediatric reports
|July 25, 2024
概括
在青少年中,传统和电子烟 (电子烟) 的双重使用与更频繁和严重的呼吸道症状有关,包括咳和胸部不适. 这项研究强调了青少年吸烟习惯的重大公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 青少年使用烟草和电子烟 (电子烟) 是全球日益关注的问题.
- 了解年轻人不同吸烟模式对呼吸系统健康的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据波兰青少年的烟草和电子烟使用情况,调查呼吸系统症状的患病率和严重程度.
- 为了比较非烟草使用者,传统烟草吸烟者,电子烟使用者和双重使用者的呼吸系统症状.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查对10388名12-18岁的波兰学生进行.
- 收集的数据包括呼吸道症状,传统香烟吸烟,电子烟使用和人口统计数据.
- 分析对比了四个不同的用户群体:非烟草使用者,传统吸烟者,电子烟使用者和双重使用者.
主要成果:
- 双重使用者 (传统和电子烟) 报告说,白天 (39.70%) 和夜间 (18.40%) 咳的频率更高.
- 使用这两种产品的青少年同时经历了更多的胸部不适 (27.60%),呼吸障碍和喘息.
- 呼吸系统症状在双重使用者组中最频繁和最严重.
结论:
- 吸烟/使用电子烟与青少年呼吸系统症状之间存在显著的相关性.
- 传统香烟和电子香烟的双重使用与青少年呼吸系统症状负担最高.
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