"运动...对我来说,它是自由":动机,支持和自我管理,以保持与帕金森病的身体活动:一个定性研究
Leanne Ahern1, Catriona Curtin2, Suzanne Timmons2
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Clinical Therapies, University College Cork, T12 X70A Cork, Ireland.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2024
概括
患有帕金森病 (PwP) 的人面临着挑战,尽管有好处,但仍然坚持运动. 推量身定制的炼计划和与支持一起创建的目标,以更好地遵守和幸福.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 运动对患有帕金森病 (PwP) 的人来说具有显著的益处,改善了运动和非运动症状,并可能减缓疾病的进展.
- 尽管已知有好处,但PwP在坚持推的身体活动和炼方案方面遇到了困难.
- 了解动机因素,支持系统和自我管理需求对于提高普华永道的炼坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有帕金森病 (PwP) 的人,他们的家人和理疗师关于运动动机,支持和自我管理的观点.
- 找出阻碍和促进者,以在普华永道实行执法.
- 为了解决帕金森病更有效,以患者为中心的运动干预措施的发展.
主要方法:
- 一项使用有目的和最大变化采样的定性研究.
- 与PwP (n=12) 进行了半结构化采访,并与家庭成员 (n=4) 和理疗师 (n=5) 进行了小组采访.
- 根据"有根据的理论"进行的主题分析,用于分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 四个关键主题出现了:与炼的内在联系的重要性,调整炼以满足个体需求的必要性,因理疗师只关注身体功能维护而引起的挫折感,以及非运动症状,心理社会因素和炼奖励的相互作用.
- 运动为普华永道提供了身体,情感和社会上的好处.
- 普华永道,家庭和理疗师之间的目标不匹配,是坚持的重要障碍.
结论:
- 建议联合创建个性化的炼目标和计划,加上支持的自我管理,以改善帕金森病 (PwP) 患者的炼坚持.
- 解决个人偏好和内在动机对于长期参与至关重要.
- 在PwP,家庭成员和医疗保健提供者之间加强沟通和目标对齐至关重要.
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