精英芬兰级水手的人类测量和体型概况
Luka Pezelj1, Boris Milavić2, Mirjana Milić2
1Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 25, 2024
概括
精英芬兰级水手表现出明显的人类测量和体型特征,在基于竞争成功的关键身体特征上有显著差异. 这些发现有助于理解航行中的选择和适应.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 建立人体测量参考数据对于体育研究和理解特定学科至关重要.
- 精英运动员的身体特征往往反映了运动特定的需求和训练适应.
研究的目的:
- 描述精英芬兰级水手的人类特征和体型特征.
- 为了确定不同竞争成功水平的水手之间这些参数的差异.
主要方法:
- 在欧洲锦标赛的57名芬兰精英级水手中分析了25个人类学变量.
- 根据世界帆船排名,将水手分为三组.
- 使用已确定的方法评估体型.
主要成果:
- 与其他奥林匹克级水手相比,芬兰水手的平均形态特征较高.
- 芬兰水手的主导体型是内观形质的半形形体.
- 在成功组之间发现了年龄,体重,肌肉质量,手臂肌肉质量和内态度等级的显著差异.
结论:
- 人类测量概况支持芬兰人类作为"重型小艇"男性级别的声誉.
- 观察到的差异表明潜在的选择过程或适应特定于芬兰级帆船的适应.
- 结果可以为教练和运动员在课程选择和人才识别中提供信息.
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