作为预防心血管疾病的一个因素的积极通勤:通过元分析进行系统审查
Claudia Baran1, Shanice Belgacem1, Mathilde Paillet1
1Department of Physiotherapy, LUNEX University of Applied Sciences, 4671 Differdange, Luxembourg.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 25, 2024
概括
积极的通勤,如步行或骑自行车,可能有助于预防心血管疾病 (CVD). 这次系统审查发现了支持积极通勤作为预防心血管疾病发病率的预防措施的证据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 积极通勤 (AC) 建议用于预防心血管疾病 (CVD).
- 现有证据表明AC和CVD风险之间的联系需要进一步澄清.
- 了解这种关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关活跃通勤和患心血管疾病的风险之间的联系的现有研究.
- 质量评估当前关于交流和心血管疾病发病率的证据基础.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (PubMed,PEDro,Cochrane,BnL) 进行了系统的文献搜索,用于观察性研究,直到2022年12月.
- 包括的研究集中在各种通勤方式 (步行,骑自行车,驾驶,公共交通) 和心血管疾病结果 (事件心血管疾病,IHD,IS,HS,CHD) 上.
- 该审查综合了来自五项研究的数据,其中包括491,352名参与者,随访期为5-20年.
主要成果:
- 目前的证据表明,积极的通勤与患心血管疾病的风险降低有关.
- 尽管研究方法异质,但观察到AC的一致的保护作用.
- 具体结果包括发生的心血管疾病,缺血性心脏病,缺血性中风,出血性中风和冠心病.
结论:
- 积极的通勤显示出作为心血管疾病预防策略的潜力.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以标准化方法,并为公共卫生政策提供信息.
- 促进AC可以为公共卫生和环境可持续性目标做出贡献.
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