探讨性研究对自我报告的月经年龄和青少年女孩的计算成熟度抵消之间的分类协议:为期两年的随访研究
Barry Gerber1, Anita E Pienaar1
1Physical Activity Sport and Recreation (PHASReC) in the Faculty of Health Science, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 25, 2024
概括
这项研究探讨了使用成熟度偏移方程作为评估南非女孩青春期发展的非侵入性方法. 虽然有效,但准确性随着年龄的增长而下降,这表明需要对特定人群进行考虑.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类的成长和发展是人类的成长和发展.
背景情况:
- 月经开始是关键的青春期里程碑,影响了青少年女孩的身体活动.
- 评估青春期成熟度对于身体素养和活动参与至关重要.
- 需要一种非侵入性方法来估计成熟状态,因为初潮是一个敏感的话题.
研究的目的:
- 调查南非青少年女孩的初经自我报告年龄和计算成熟度偏移之间的协议.
- 为了评估到期抵消方程对分类青春期到期组的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及58名南非青少年女孩的探索性研究 (13名月经前,45名月经后).
- 在2010-2012年期间收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括独立的t测试,交叉表化,ROC曲线分析和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 所有四种统计方法都表明,到期抵消方程可以分类不同的到期组.
- 随着年龄的增加,到期抵消方程的分类准确性显著下降.
- 交叉表格显示高峰高度速度 (PHV) 附近的预测效果中等,随着年龄的增长而下降.
结论:
- 成熟度偏移方程显示了在青少年女孩中分类青春期成熟度的潜力.
- 成熟期偏移方程的预测准确性取决于年龄,并且在峰值高度速度超出时下降.
- 在将成熟度偏移方程应用于不同种群时,由于独特的生长特征,建议谨慎.
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