药剂师愿意提供疫苗接种服务:系统审查和元分析
Arit Udoh1, Desak Ernawati2, Ifunanya Ikhile3
1Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2024
概括
大多数药剂师都愿意提供基于药房的疫苗接种 (PBV) 服务,增加疫苗接种. 然而,近三分之一的人没有,这表明需要制定战略,加强药剂师参与疫苗接种计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于药房的疫苗接种 (PBV) 服务对于改善疫苗覆盖率和公共卫生准入至关重要.
- 了解药剂师愿意提供这些服务对于优化他们在免疫计划中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析全球愿意提供PBV服务的药剂师比例.
- 确定影响药剂师提供疫苗接种服务意愿的因素.
主要方法:
- 对评估药剂师愿意提供PBV服务的研究进行系统审查和随机效应元分析.
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE,CINAHL,EMBASE,Scopus和灰色文献中进行的搜索.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所标准评估偏见风险;研究结果以叙事和定量方式进行综合.
主要成果:
- 包括来自世卫组织5个区域的19个国家的34篇文章,大多数研究显示偏见风险低.
- 药剂师对PBV服务的整体意愿为69.45% (95%CI:61.58-76.33).
- 药剂师的意愿因世卫组织地区而异,在美洲最高 (71.49%) 和非洲最低 (58.71%),没有统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 全球大多数药剂师愿意提供基于药房的疫苗接种服务.
- 尽管愿意很高,但近三分之一的药剂师没有,这凸显了需要有针对性的战略来增加他们的参与.
- 没有发现疫苗类型,服务可用性,采样技术或研究偏差风险的显著缓解效应.
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