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开发和验证一种工具,以探索人们对医疗的态度,使用一种新的自我报告问卷 (ADHERE-7) 进行观察
Iva Bužančić1,2, Mislav Balen2, Dahna Arbanas3
1City Pharmacies Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的工具ADHERE-7,可以在临床环境中轻松识别药物不服药水平和原因. 它显示了可靠的有效性,并可以评估厌恶,舒适和实际问题.
科学领域:
- 药理学和药房 药理学和药房
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 准确评估药物坚持对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 目前用于测量药物坚持性的工具往往缺乏在临床应用中所需的实用性和易用性.
- 识别特定的不遵守原因,如厌恶或实际困难,对于有针对性的干预来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为医疗保健专业人员开发和验证一个用户友好的工具,以有效地评估药物坚持行为.
- 创建一个简洁而全面的工具来识别不遵守的水平和原因.
- 为了评估新开发的工具的心理测量特性,命名为"对我的态度" (Attitudes towards meDication adHErence) 的自我报告问卷 (ADHERE-7).
主要方法:
- 该ADHERE-7工具是使用名义组技术与医疗保健专业人员一起开发的.
- 在克罗地亚,对社区成年人进行了一项横截面的试点研究.
- 验证包括评估面部,内容,标准和构造有效性,比较ADHERE-7分数与药物坚持报告尺度 (MARS-5) 和覆盖日数比例 (PDC).
主要成果:
- 该ADHERE-7工具证明了可接受的面部,内容和令人满意的标准有效性.
- ADHERE-7得分与MARS-5工具 (ρ = 0.765) 和PDC (G = 0.586) 都显示出显著的相关性.
- 构造有效性确定了三个因素:厌恶,舒适和实际不坚持,对于厌恶 (α = 0.617) 和舒适不坚持 (α = 0.714) 具有良好的内部一致性.
结论:
- 在临床实践中,ADHERE-7工具是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估药物坚持.
- 该工具有效地捕捉了不遵守的各种维度,包括厌恶,舒适和实际问题.
- ADHERE-7为医疗保健专业人员提供了一种用户友好的方法,以识别有意和无意的药物不坚持.
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