暴力风险还是写作质量? 预测保护令叙述的救济结果
Jennifer L Hardesty1, So Young Park2, Christopher R Maniotes3
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 25, 2024
概括
寻求因亲密伴侣暴力而获得民事保护命令 (OP) 的受害者发现,写作质量,特别是可读性,对法官来说比暴力严重程度更重要. 这凸显了法律程序中的潜在偏见.
科学领域:
- 法律社会学 法律社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 民事保护令 (OP) 是受害者发起的亲密伴侣暴力的法律工具,需要为司法决策提供书面叙述.
- 在历史上被视为赋权,OP过程可以因叙事质量和潜在的司法偏见的变化而失去权力.
- 对于寻求与儿童监护和探视有关的保护的母亲来说,OP非常重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴力风险,叙事写作质量和授予紧急民事保护令 (OPs) 之间的关系.
- 探索幸存者叙述中的可读性和结构等因素如何影响亲密伴侣暴力案件的司法决定.
主要方法:
- 使用了后勤回归分析.
- 分析了中西部一个县的有未成年子女的妇女提交的90份紧急OP请愿书的样本.
- 关键变量包括暴力严重程度,写作质量 (可读性,线性结构,外观),法律代表,以及提到其他案件/命令.
主要成果:
- 暴力严重程度与获得OP有积极的关联,但当考虑写作质量时,这种关联失去了意义.
- 更大的叙事可读性与获得OP的可能性更高有显著的关联.
- 叙事线性结构和外观与OP结果没有显著的关系.
结论:
- 民事保护程序中的书面叙述要求可能会使幸存者失去权力,写作质量可能会掩盖暴力严重程度.
- 司法隐性偏见可能会影响决策,因为叙事可读性似乎是授予OP的关键因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解OP过程和司法偏见如何影响亲密伴侣暴力的幸存者.
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