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在亚利桑那州,有25年来,人们怀疑在亚利桑那州遇到了蛇

Hannah Nakamura^1,2, Thomas Maciulewicz¹, Jennifer Ramirez¹

¹Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

|July 25, 2024

概括

在亚利桑那州,在夏天晚上在家附近的男人中遇到蛇最常见. 0-12岁的儿童在春天和晚上在农村地区有更多的接触.

科学领域:

毒理学毒理学毒理学
类学类学类学类学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

蛇 (Crotalus spp., Sistrurus spp.) 是一种有着的动物. 美国西南部的咬会导致严重的健康问题.
了解遭遇模式对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析了亚利桑那州毒药信息中心报告的25年蛇遭遇情况.
确定与这些遭遇相关的弱势群体和情况.
为旨在减少蛇咬的公共教育倡议提供信息.

主要方法:

从1999年到2023年在亚利桑那州报告的3808起疑似蛇遭遇病例的分析.
数据按年龄,白天的时间,季节和位置 (城市化水平) 分层.

主要成果:

大多数遭遇涉及男性 (69.9%),发生在晚上 (49.2%),夏天 (41.9%) 和家附近 (38.2%).
咬伤主要影响下肢 (51%).
与老年人相比,0-12岁的儿童在农村地区 (27.7%对14.8%),春季 (31.8%对22.3%) 和晚上 (64.4%对48.1%) 遇到的事件更多.

结论:

蛇的遭遇是由于人类和蛇的行为模式重叠而产生的.
针对性公共卫生教育,通过遭遇数据提供信息,对于预防咬伤至关重要.
减少遭遇是减少与蛇咬伤相关的发病率和医疗保健成本的最有效方法.

关键词:

蛇是蛇的一种.皮虫 (Crotalus spp.) 是一种有毒的植物.这是一种毒名.西斯特鲁鲁斯 spp.蛇咬伤蛇咬伤蛇咬伤

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