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农村社区的息护理
Tracy Fasolino1, Megan E Mayfield, Kathleen Valentine
1Tracy Fasolino is a professor and Distinguished Palliative Care Leader at the Clemson University School of Nursing in Clemson, SC, where Kathleen Valentine is a professor. Megan E. Mayfield is a doctoral student at Emory University in Atlanta. William E. Rosa is assistant attending behavioral scientist, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City. Anne Koci is professor emerita of nursing at Texas Woman's University in Denton. Contact author: Tracy Fasolino, tfasoli@clemson.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
由于资源有限,农村社区面临着健康差异. 关怀框架和护理宣传对于改善这些服务不足的人群的息护理准入和平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 农村社区经历了严重的健康差异,包括对医疗保健,营养食品和清洁水等基本服务的限制.
- 这些挑战有助于农村人口健康结果的持续不平等.
- 现有的息护理模式往往难以满足农村环境的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 引入CARE (复杂,可访问,有资源,非凡) 框架,以了解农村的多面性质.
- 为在农村地区制定和实施有效的息护理提供模式提供信息.
- 确定克服农村社区缓和护理获取障碍的策略.
主要方法:
- 对现有的息护理模式和农村卫生挑战的文献综述.
- 介绍了用于分析农村环境的CARE框架.
- 讨论解决接入缺口和增强供应商能力的战略.
主要成果:
- 该框架强调了农村环境的复杂,富有资源和非凡方面,以及它们所面临的挑战.
- 各种息护理模式可以解决接入差距,并增加专业息护理的提供.
- 劳动力短缺和补偿问题仍然是服务扩张的重大障碍.
结论:
- 护士在倡导农村环境中公平的息护理方面至关重要.
- 跨学科合作和社区伙伴关系对于改善农村息护理至关重要.
- 解决系统性障碍对于所有农村居民的包容性和可访问性息治疗是必要的.
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