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监管工作场所安全检查对工人赔偿索赔率的影响
Christopher B McLeod1,2, Robert A Macpherson1, Ailin He1
1Partnership for Work, Health and Safety, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
American journal of industrial medicine
|July 25, 2024
概括
阿尔伯塔省的工作场所安全检查并没有在大多数行业显著减少工伤索赔. 只有经过多次检查的运输公司的索赔数量有所下降,这表明仅检查可能不足以改善安全.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工作场所伤害预防工作场所伤害预防
- 监管影响评估 监管影响评估
背景情况:
- 之前对工作场所安全检查的研究表明,其有效性各不相同,主要来自美国对大型制造业公司的研究.
- 大多数研究都集中在美国职业健康和安全管理局 (OSHA) 的检查上.
- 本研究调查了加拿大阿尔伯塔省监管检查对工人赔偿索赔率的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定阿尔伯塔省的监管安全检查是否降低了工人赔偿索赔率.
- 为了比较被检查公司的索赔率与非被检查公司的索赔率.
- 分析建筑,制造业和运输部门的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自阿尔伯塔省工人赔偿委员会的公司和索赔级别数据与监管执法数据联系在一起.
- 使用匹配的差异差异研究设计.
- 分析了受伤和肌肉骨疾病检查前后 (37个月) 损失时间索赔率的变化.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,检查并没有降低建筑,制造业或运输业的企业级索赔率.
- 经过多次检查的运输公司在检查后的第二年显示,索赔率下降了28%.
- 在检查后的第一年,建筑企业的索赔率增加了12%;制造业没有看到任何影响.
结论:
- 阿尔伯塔省的监管工作场所安全检查通常不会导致公司级索赔率大幅下降.
- 仅检查可能不足以推动遵守或安全变化,从而减少工作场所伤害.
- 除了检查之外,可能还需要进一步的策略来改善工作场所安全结果.
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