改变足球规则对球队体育运动的影响:一项系统审查
Gordon Rennie1,2, Lucy Chesson1, Dan Weaving1,3,4
1Carnegie Applied Rugby Research (CARR) Centre, Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.
Science & medicine in football
|July 25, 2024
概括
足球运动中的规则变化可能会对表现和球员行为产生意想不到的后果,并且可能并不总是达到预期的结果,例如减少受伤率. 需要对强大的设计进行进一步的研究,以了解它们的真正影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 足球规则变化 - 球队体育的规则变化是为了提高表现,球员福利,竞争力和发展而实施的.
- 调查这些规则修改的影响对于体育发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有研究对足球规则变化对球队体育的影响.
- 识别当前证据中的趋势,共同发现和局限性.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2023年8月.
- 纳入标准侧重于研究量化规则变化在特定的足球代码,不包括审查.
- 分析了46项关于澳大利亚规则足球,橄球联盟,橄球联盟和足球的研究.
主要成果:
- 身体表现和比赛特征是最常被研究的方面 (22项研究).
- 包括的研究显示,由于准实验性设计和缺乏混因素控制,存在高偏差风险.
- 规则的改变可能会导致意外的绩效后果和改变球员行为,但可能无法实现预期的目标,例如脑震荡发生率不变.
结论:
- 规则的变化可能会对表现和球员行为产生复杂而有时是不可预见的影响.
- 管理机构和教练必须系统地评估规则的变化,以了解它们对绩效和受伤风险的影响.
- 未来的研究需要严格的研究设计和统计方法,以准确评估规则修改和控制混变量的影响.
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