为西班牙语家庭提供以证据为基础的育儿计划Guiando Buenas Decisiones的试点实施,在美国一个大型卫生系统的儿科初级保健中:质量面试研究
S A Sterling1,2, A Kline-Simon3, V E Metz3
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 4480 Hacienda, Pleasanton, CA, 94588, USA. stacy.a.sterling@kp.org.
Journal of prevention (2022)
|July 25, 2024
概括
一个虚拟的家长计划,Guiando Buenas Decisiones (GBD),显示了西班牙语家庭中青少年吸毒预防的希望. 这种文化适应的计划在儿科初级保健机构中是可行的,可以接受的和有吸引力的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用预防 药物使用预防
- 医疗保健中的文化适应
背景情况:
- 青少年吸毒是美国的主要公共卫生问题.
- 西班牙裔年轻人以较低的费率获得物质使用服务,这表明他们的人口服务不足.
- 对于这个群体来说,在可访问的,非耻辱化的环境中提供预防服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为西班牙语家长评估一个虚拟的,文化适应的物质使用预防计划的可行性和可接受性.
- 探索招生和参与瓜伊安多布纳斯决策 (GBD) 计划的障碍和促进者.
- 确定GBD作为儿科初级保健所需的资源的潜力.
主要方法:
- 与西班牙语家庭一起进行了虚拟Guiando Buenas Decisiones (GBD) 计划的可行性试点.
- 与儿科医生 (n=7) 和家长 (n=26) 进行了定性采访.
- 探索GBD入学和参与儿科初级保健机构的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 家长和儿科医生强调需要西班牙语的语言适当,普遍的预防计划.
- 父母发现GBD课程,材料和视频具有吸引力,与他们的文化价值观保持一致.
- 在反的基础上,为招聘和宣传做出调整,增强个性化.
结论:
- 虚拟GBD是一个可行的,可以接受的,并吸引西班牙语父母在儿科初级保健的程序.
- 该计划解决了对缺乏服务的西班牙裔年轻人文化相关物质使用预防的关键需求.
- 儿科医生认为虚拟GBD是他们预防工具包中的一个有价值的补充.
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