地中海饮食和运动与在牛皮关节炎中更好地控制疾病有关
Pelagia Katsimbri1, Alexandros Grivas2, Evangelia Papadavid3
1Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Unit, Attikon" University Hospital, Chaidari , 12461, Athens, Greece. pelkats@gmail.com.
Clinical rheumatology
|July 25, 2024
概括
采用地中海饮食和定期炼可以改善牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 和牛皮 (PsO) 疾病的活动,独立于体重指数 (BMI). 这些生活方式的改变为获得更好的健康结果提供了传统治疗的宝贵补充.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 牛皮关节炎 (PsA) 经常与肥胖等并发症有关,这可能会使疾病活动和治疗反应恶化.
- 饮食和运动等生活方式因素越来越多地被认为是慢性炎症疾病中健康结果的重要影响者.
研究的目的:
- 研究地中海饮食的坚持和身体活动水平对牛皮病的临床表现和严重程度的影响.
- 为了确定这些生活方式因素是否会影响疾病活动,而不依赖于身体质量指数 (BMI).
主要方法:
- 一项涉及355名患者 (279名PsA,76名PsO) 的横截面研究,评估了人口统计和临床特征,饮食模式和运动习惯.
- 患者根据他们遵守地中海饮食 (高,中等,低) 和身体活动水平 (高,中等,低) 进行分类.
- 疾病活动指数,包括DAPSA,疼痛/胀关节计数,ESR,PASI和BSA,与饮食和运动模式相关.
主要成果:
- 与PsO患者相比,PsA患者的并发症患病率更高 (42.7%对26.3%).
- 大多数患者报告运动模式较低 (总体为71.3%).
- 在运动水平和疾病活动指数 (DAPSA,关节计数,ESR,PASI) 之间观察到逆相关性. 较高的地中海饮食坚持与ESR,PASI和BSA降低有关. 在对BMI进行调整后,运动与PsA活动保持了正相关,饮食与肠炎有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 遵守地中海饮食和定期运动都显示出对牛皮病活动的积极影响,独立于BMI.
- 这些发现强调了推改变生活方式的重要性,包括饮食和运动,作为用于治疗牛皮关节炎和牛皮的常规医疗治疗的补充策略.
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