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慢性病中的人工智能:方法和潜在的应用
Andrea Simeri1, Giuseppe Pezzi2, Roberta Arena3
1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Calabria, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy.
International urology and nephrology
|July 25, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善慢性病 (CKD) 风险预测,超出传统标记. 需要进一步的研究来解决人工智能整合的挑战,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,患病率越来越高.
- 传统的预后标志物,如EGFR和白蛋白尿,在充分评估CKD进展和心血管 (CV) 风险方面存在局限性.
- 准确的风险预测对于有效的CKD管理和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查CKD当前脏和心血管风险预测策略.
- 突出传统预后模型的局限性.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在提高CKD风险预测方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 审查关于CKD风险预测现有文献.
- 分析传统的预后标志物 (eGFR,白蛋白尿).
- 探索人工智能技术,包括机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL),用于风险评估.
主要成果:
- 传统模型可能无法完全捕捉CKD复杂性和CV风险.
- 人工智能通过分析各种患者数据 (遗传学,生物标志物,成像) 来识别复杂的模式,提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 人工智能可以为个性化评估生成更全面的风险概况.
结论:
- 人工智能,特别是ML和DL,具有显著的潜力,可以改善CKD中的脏和心血管风险预测.
- 人工智能集成的挑战包括算法不透明度,数据质量,隐私和偏见.
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 和强大的数据治理对于在临床实践中实施可信的人工智能至关重要.
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