患者对以工作为中心的医疗保健的需求:定性证据综合
Marije E Hagendijk1, Nina Zipfel2, Marijke Melles3
1Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.e.hagendijk@amsterdamumc.nl.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|July 25, 2024
概括
患者需要实质性指导,明确的流程,支持性专业人员和以工作为中心的医疗保健中的定制护理. 了解这些需求可以改善以患者为中心的职业健康服务.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 定性研究综合 定性研究综合
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的健康问题对患有慢性疾病的个人产生重大影响.
- 有效的以工作为中心的医疗保健需要了解患者的观点.
- 以前的研究还没有全面综合患者在这一领域的需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关患者在以工作为中心的医疗保健需求的定性证据.
- 确定反映患者对职业健康服务的期望的关键主题和子主题.
- 为发展以患者为中心,以工作为中心的医疗保健干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在2000年1月至2023年5月期间,搜索了四个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,PsychInfo,Web of Science).
- 对97项定性研究进行了感应性主题分析,CASP评估了质量,CERQual评估了证据可靠性.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:实质性指导,明确和持续的过程,支持的态度和行为以及量身定制的方法.
- 患者希望在以工作为中心的医疗保健中获得具体的内容和明确的流程.
- 专业人员的积极,支持的态度和根据个人需求量身定制的护理至关重要.
结论:
- 综合的研究结果强调了患者在以工作为中心的医疗保健中的关键需求.
- 职业医疗保健专业人员可以通过采取更加以患者为中心的方法来增强实践.
- 这种证据基础支持改善以工作为中心的医疗服务的提供和有效性.
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