心理表现在在线共享错误信息中的作用
David A Broniatowski1, Pedram Hosseini2, Ethan V Porter3
1Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, George Washington University.
Journal of experimental psychology. Applied
|July 25, 2024
概括
模糊追踪理论表明,人们在网上分享与他们的价值观一致的错误信息. 一个基于要点的干预有效地减少了虚假新闻文章的分享和认可.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会媒体研究 社交媒体研究
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 模糊痕迹理论 (FTT) 解释了基于心理表象的信息共享.
- 错误信息在网上经常传播,因为它能够与用户的价值观产生共.
- 人们倾向于分享被认为是真实的信息,与FTT的原则保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 测试关于心理表现在共享错误信息中的作用的FTT预测.
- 检查基于内容的沟通如何影响虚假在线文章的共享和认可.
- 调查干预措施在减少社交媒体上错误信息传播方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析Facebook数据以识别与在线共享相关的核心代理.
- 对干预措施的实验性操纵 (基于核心,简单的揭露,字面) 以评估它们对错误信息共享的影响.
- 相关研究和实验,以评估心理表现和认识质量对共享决策的影响.
主要成果:
- 文本中的 Gist 代理与在线共享错误信息的增加有关.
- 一个基于核心的干预措施显著降低了分享错误信息的意图.
- 本质条件还减少了在实验环境中对错误信息的认可.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了模糊追踪理论关于减少错误信息共享和认可的预测.
- 以简单的简要格式传达信息可以成为打击在线虚假信息的有效策略.
- 针对心理表现的干预措施在缓解虚假新闻在线传播方面表现有前途.
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