文化价值观和家长心理学:联合努力幼儿气质联盟的多层次分析
Ela Sehic1, Brian F French2, Mirjana Majdandžić3
1Department of Psychology, Washington State Universit.
概括
文化对育儿方式和儿童发展有很大的影响. 这项研究将文化价值观与14个国家的社会化目标和家长民族理论联系起来,揭示了混合但重要的关联.
科学领域:
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 育儿实践和儿童发展是由文化背景塑造的.
- 了解文化价值观,社会化目标和家长民族理论之间的相互作用对于全面了解儿童发展至关重要.
- 现有的研究突出了不同文化对育儿的差异,但广泛的文化层面和父母心理之间的具体联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查文化价值维度与社会化目标 (SG) 和家长民族理论 (PE) 之间的关系.
- 研究文化价值观如何影响与幼儿自主性和亲属关系有关的育儿方法.
- 探索由文化框架影响的家长心理中的国家一级变化.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自14个国家的865名幼儿 (17-40个月) 的母亲的数据.
- 使用多层次建模来评估霍夫斯泰德的文化价值维度与家长心理学之间的关联.
- 家长心理学是通过自主和关系社会化目标和家长民族理论来运行的.
主要成果:
- 更高的文化水平的放纵与更高的自主家长民族理论以及关系和自主社会化目标有关.
- 更高的文化水平的男性性与较低的关系性父母民族理论和较低的自治社会化目标有关.
- 调查结果显示,文化价值观对育儿与儿童结果的影响不同,质疑简单的二元文化框架.
结论:
- 文化价值观对育儿方式和社会化目标产生复杂的影响,影响儿童的发展.
- 父母的民族理论和社会化目标在不同文化之间有很大的差异,这导致了个人和国家层面的育儿差异.
- 这项研究强调了考虑简单的个人主义-集体主义之外的细微文化维度的重要性,以了解父母心理中的差异.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
01:10Nature and Nurture
20.4K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
20.4K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:26Cultural Influences on Personality
145
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
145
01:29Three Developmental Domains
115
Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
Physical Development
Physical processes, also known as maturation, encompass the biological changes that occur across an individual's life. These changes begin with genetic inheritance and continue through various stages, including growth in height and...
115