兄弟姐妹的关系侵略:青春期的发展变化和与家庭关系的关联
Annabella Gallagher1, Kimberly A Updegraff2, Jenny Padilla3
1Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University.
概括
兄弟姐妹的关系侵略性在青春期下降. 较低的父亲与青少年的亲密关系和较高的冲突预测了兄弟姐妹的侵略性增加,以及母亲与青少年的冲突和兄弟姐妹关系问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 兄弟姐妹的关系侵略是一个重要的,但尚未研究的青少年发展过程.
- 青春期是发展人际关系的关键时期,包括与兄弟姐妹和父母的关系.
研究的目的:
- 在整个青春期检查兄弟姐妹关系侵略的发展变化.
- 研究兄弟姐妹的关系侵略性和母亲与青少年,父亲与青少年以及兄弟姐妹关系的特质之间的纵向关联.
主要方法:
- 在3年内对196对青少年兄弟姐妹进行了长度研究.
- 多层次的参与者-合作伙伴独立模型用于分析人与人之间的影响.
- 数据是通过对每个兄弟姐妹在三个时间点的家庭采访收集的.
主要成果:
- 兄弟姐妹的关系侵略性从青春期早期到晚期呈现下降.
- 在人:较低的父亲-青少年亲密性和较高的父亲-青少年冲突与增加的兄弟姐妹关系侵略性有关.
- 在人与人之间:较高的平均母亲-青少年冲突与较高的平均兄弟姐妹关系侵略有关. 较低的兄弟姐妹亲密关系和较高的兄弟姐妹冲突也预测了更多的兄弟姐妹关系侵略.
结论:
- 家庭关系的动态,特别是与父亲和母亲的关系,在青春期显著影响兄弟姐妹的关系侵略性.
- 家庭关系中的个人经历 (人内影响) 和一般的关系模式 (人间影响) 都起着作用.
- 调查结果强调了考虑亲子关系和兄弟姐妹关系质量的重要性,以了解和解决兄弟姐妹的关系侵略.
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