文化适应社会情感学习计划:一个系统的审查
Anna Li1, Faith G Miller1, Shayna C Williams1
1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|July 25, 2024
概括
这次系统性审查探讨了K-12学生的社会情感学习 (SEL) 计划中的文化适应. 虽然调整的接受度很高,但它们对学生成绩的有效性是混合的.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会情感学习 (SEL) 课程对于学生的发展至关重要.
- 目前对SEL课程的文化适应的理解有限.
- 确保公平地获得有效的SEL至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查美国K-12学生的SEL课程中的文化适应.
- 检查这些适应和学生成果之间的关联.
- 评估适应SEL程序的可接受性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审的研究和论文进行系统审查.
- 在2023年1月搜索了五个数据库,寻找关于SEL文化适应的研究.
- 包括11项研究,涉及5,173名在PreK-12设置中的学生.
主要成果:
- 大多数适应都涉及特定种族/族群或地区的表面和深层次变化.
- 调整对学生成果的有效性产生了不同的结果.
- 大多数适应方案的可接受性和可行性都很高.
结论:
- 对SEL课程的文化适应是常见的,但它们对结果的影响各不相同.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化文化适应的SEL课程.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于有效性和多样化的学生群体.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
53
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
25
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
25
Social Facilitation
31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K
Emotional Expression
201
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
Universal Facial Expressions
Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
201
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
204
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
204


