提高结果:为农村黑人小学风险学习者提供文化适应的社会情感和行为干预措施
Aaron Rachelle Campbell1, Mary Rose Sallese2, Mariola Moeyaert3
1Department of Special Education, University of Missouri.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|July 25, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,文化适应的社会情感学习 (SEL) 计划与入住/退房 (CICO) 结合,有效地减少了黑人学生的外部化行为. 干预方案在学生和教师中表现出强烈的社会价值.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有或有情绪和行为障碍 (EBD) 风险的学生在学校和学校以外面临重大挑战.
- 全民社会情感学习 (SEL) 计划对黑人学生没有表现出一致的有效性.
- 需要文化相关的干预措施来支持多元化的学生群体.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个文化适应的干预方案的有效性,将强大的孩子SEL计划与黑人学生的二级入住/退房 (CICO) 结合起来.
- 检查这种干预措施对减少外化行为的影响.
- 评估干预对学生和教师的社会有效性.
主要方法:
- 在一个农村地区进行了一项研究,该地区是一个服务不足的社区.
- 参与者包括有EBD风险或EBD风险的黑人学生.
- 该干预涉及文化适应的SEL课程和行为管理支持系统 (CICO).
- 使用层次线性建模来分析行为数据.
主要成果:
- 在文化适应的SEL + CICO干预和学生外部化行为减少之间发现了功能关系.
- 干预方案表现出教师和学生的强烈社会价值.
- 层次线性建模表明,从基线到干预,外部化行为在统计学上显著下降.
- 评级水平被确定为干预有效性的潜在调节者.
结论:
- 文化适应的SEL + CICO干预方案有效地减少了黑人学生的外部化行为.
- 该干预措施对在服务不足的社区支持患有或有EBD风险的学生有希望.
- 进一步的研究应该探索年级在干预结果中的调节作用.
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