评估与注意力缺陷/多动症相关的障碍:基于儿童人口特征的差异性项目功能
Eliana Rosenthal1, Qiong Fu1, George J DuPaul1
1Department of Education and Human Services, College of Education, Lehigh University.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|July 25, 2024
概括
儿童的特点显著影响家长对注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 相关障碍的评价,但对教师的评价的影响较小. 这突显了ADHD评估中的潜在偏见.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 目前关于注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的研究主要集中在对症状评级的人口影响上.
- 关于儿童特征如何影响ADHD相关损伤的评级,目前的调查有限.
- 了解这些影响对于准确的ADHD诊断和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童特征 (指定的性别,年龄,种族,民族) 如何影响家长和教师对ADHD症状相关障碍的评分.
- 评估对各种领域的影响:人际关系,行为,学术,家庭作业和自尊.
- 根据儿童人口统计数据分析ADHD评分表中的差异性物品功能-5项.
主要方法:
- 利用了独立的美国国家父母 (n=2,075) 和教师 (n=1,070) 样本.
- 使用ADHD评分尺度-5来评估与注意力不集中和过度活跃-冲动性相关的障碍.
- 进行了拉什分析,以确定在儿童人口统计学变量中发挥作用的差异性项目.
主要成果:
- 教师评级显示与儿童特征相关的最小差异性项目功能 (2项).
- 母公司评级表现出显著的差异性项目,在所有六个减值项目中运行.
- 研究结果表明,儿童的特征,特别是父母报告的特征,会影响ADHD障碍评级.
结论:
- 儿童人口统计学可以影响与ADHD相关的损伤评级,特别是在家长评估中.
- 这些发现对ADHD的诊断评估有影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决潜在的偏见,并完善评估工具.
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