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在加拿大获得牙科护理的长期趋势
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
|July 25, 2024
概括
在过去的50年里,加拿大获得牙科护理的机会有所改善,但收入和教育方面的巨大差距仍然存在. 迫切需要采取政策行动,以解决私人牙科护理资金中的这些不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科流行病学 牙科流行病学
背景情况:
- 在加拿大,日常牙科护理对口腔和整体健康至关重要.
- 获得牙科服务的机会不均,财务障碍影响低收入至中等收入的个人,没有工作场所的覆盖.
- 影响牙科护理获得的因素,包括收入,福利和补贴,随着时间的推移而演变.
研究的目的:
- 检查收入,雇主提供的健康福利和公共牙科护理补贴计划对加拿大牙科护理准入的长期趋势的净影响.
- 分析过去五十年不同人口群体的这些趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析了20项加拿大跨部门调查 (1972-2017) 中1,235,268名受访者的数据.
- 估计每年获得牙科护理的个体比例.
- 根据地区,年龄,教育程度和收入水平比较流行趋势.
主要成果:
- 在过去的五十年中,每年使用牙科护理的比例有所增加,在20世纪90年代初的经济衰退期间出现了暂时的下降,尤其是在年轻人群体中.
- 观察到牙科护理使用的区域差异很大,安大略省和不列颠哥伦比亚省的比例最高,北克省和大西洋省的比例最低.
- 根据教育程度和收入水平,人们注意到牙科护理使用的持续差异,受过更高教育和收入较高的人群使用率更高. 2015年,大约三分之一的15岁以上的加拿大人没有得到牙科护理.
结论:
- 加拿大的牙科护理主要由私人资助,这导致了与收入相关的重大不平等.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,以解决加拿大人口对牙科护理的不平等接入问题.
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