在复杂的创伤后应激障碍中,羞辱的核心作用
Isabelle Aprigio1, Gustavo Gauer1
1Department of Psychology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
概括
羞辱是一种自我意识的情绪,在复杂的创伤幸存者中独特地预测复杂的创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD),强调其在创伤恢复中的核心作用. 了解羞辱对于复杂创伤中的有效情绪处理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 情绪处理 情绪处理
背景情况:
- 创伤性事件涉及反复的侵略和不可避免的情况往往导致强烈的自我意识情绪 (SCEs),如羞耻,内和羞辱.
- 具体而言,羞辱与被迫失去地位有关,并可能独特地导致创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和复杂创伤后应激障碍 (CPTSD).
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨每个SCE对创伤后症状的个人贡献,包括羞辱.
研究的目的:
- 研究复杂创伤患者特定SCE和创伤相关症状之间的关系.
- 为了确定SCE是否预测可能的PTSD和CPTSD.
- 分析SCE之间的网络动态及其在复杂创伤中的中心地位.
主要方法:
- 对449名有家庭暴力和性虐待史的成年人 (77.11%为女性) 进行了一项调查.
- 使用统计分析来评估羞耻,内和羞辱对PTSD和CPTSD的预测能力.
- 建立了网络模型,以检查SCE和创伤类型之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在控制他人时,没有SCE显著预测PTSD.
- 羞辱成为CPTSD的一个重要预测因素,独立于羞耻和内.
- 在家庭暴力和性虐待创伤类型中,羞辱在SCE网络中发挥了最高的中心作用.
结论:
- 羞辱在CPTSD的发展和维持中起着至关重要的作用,使其与PTSD区别开来.
- 这些发现强调了在复杂创伤的情感处理中解决羞辱的重要性.
- 复杂创伤的未来干预应考虑羞辱的具体影响.
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