巴西东北部地区的风力发电密度从区域气候模型最近的过去
Augusto de Rubim Costa Gurgel1, Domingo Cassain Sales2, Kellen Carla Lima3
1Postgraduate Program in Climate Science, Center for Exact and Earth Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
PloS one
|July 25, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了巴西东北部风能潜力的区域气候模型. 里约格兰德多诺尔特州和塞拉拉州的北部沿海地区显示出最高的风力发电密度,这对风电场发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 气候学和可再生能源
背景情况:
- 全球气候变化推动了对可再生能源的投资,特别是风力发电.
- 精确的风速和功率密度模拟对于有效的风电场实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西东北部 (1986-2005) 使用区域气候模型 (RCM) 计算风力发电密度.
- 通过重新分析数据验证RCM并确定特定地区最可靠的模型.
主要方法:
- 经验证的ECMWF-ERA5重新分析数据与观察到的风力数据相比.
- 根据ECMWF-ERA5数据验证了RegCM4.7,RCA4和Remo2009的RCM.
- 在四个研究区域中选择了表现最佳的风力控制系统,并计算了风力发电密度.
主要成果:
- ECMWF-ERA5数据与塞拉和里约格兰德多诺尔州观察到的数据有很好的相关性.
- RCMs准确地代表了风速模式,特别是在12月到5月.
- 针对特定地区选择了RegCM4.7_HadGEM2和RCA4_Miroc;西拉拉州北部和里约格兰德多诺尔特州的风力发电密度最高.
结论:
- 区域气候模型是评估巴西风能潜力的宝贵工具.
- 特定的RCM显示出适合于巴西东北部的不同地区.
- 北部沿海地区的高风力发电密度证实了它们的风能发电潜力.
相关概念视频
Wind Turbine Machine Models
120
In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability.
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
120
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions
905
An electric field suffers a discontinuity at a surface charge. Similarly, a magnetic field is discontinuous at a surface current. The perpendicular component of a magnetic field is continuous across the interface of two magnetic mediums. In contrast, its parallel component, perpendicular to the current, is discontinuous by the amount equal to the product of the vacuum permeability and the surface current. Like the scalar potential in electrostatics, the vector potential is also continuous...
905
Current Density
3.9K
The total amount of current flowing through one unit value of a cross-sectional area is referred to as current density. If the current flow is uniform, the amount of current flowing through a conductor is the same at all points along the conductor, even if the conductor area varies. The current density consists of the local magnitude and direction of the charge flow, which varies from point to point. Current density is measured in amperes per meter square, and direction is defined as the net...
3.9K
Precipitation Processes
441
The experimental conditions in a gravimetric analysis should be optimized to maximize the particle size and purity of the obtained precipitate. Ideally, the concentration of the precipitating reagent should be low with effective stirring to maintain low relative supersaturation for the growth of large crystals. In homogeneous precipitation, the precipitant is slowly generated by a chemical reaction in the solution to avoid local reagent excesses. For example, urea decomposes gradually to...
441
Precipitation Gravimetry
5.7K
Precipitation gravimetry is based on converting an analyte into a sparingly soluble precipitate, which is separated by filtration and weighed. An ideal precipitate should be pure, insoluble, of known composition, and easily filtered from the reaction mixture.
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
In determining nickel by gravimetric analysis, a precipitant of ethanolic dimethylglyoxime is added to a hot nickel salt solution. This is quickly followed by the dropwise addition of dilute ammonia solution until precipitation occurs. A...
5.7K
Boundary Conditions for Current Density
849
Current density becomes discontinuous across an interface of materials with different electrical conductivities. The normal component of the current density is continuous across the boundary.
849


