导航在线健康错误信息中的说服力策略:与老年人关于错误信息管理的采访研究
Wei Peng1, Jingbo Meng2, Barikisu Issaka3
1Department of Media and Information, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 25, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字识字数字识字
背景情况:
- 在线健康错误信息经常采用说服力策略,对公众构成风险.
- 了解个人,特别是老年人,在暴露期间如何对这些说服力策略做出反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对在线健康错误信息中的说服力策略的易感性.
- 探索导致他们脆弱的因素,以及他们处理遭遇错误信息的方法.
主要方法:
- 一个大声思考的协议与半结构化采访相结合.
- 涉及二十九名老年人接触到健康错误信息的文章,使用十二个常见的说服策略组.
主要成果:
- 调查结果显示了双重反应:一些老年人被说服力策略所欺骗,而另一些人则将其视为错误信息的指标.
- 信息和个人因素及其相互作用被确定为对错误信息易受影响的关键因素.
结论:
- 老年人对在线令人信服的健康错误信息的反应各不相同.
- 识别促成因素和理解管理策略对于开发有针对性的干预措施来打击这一人口群中的错误信息至关重要.
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