数字精神病学真的适合所有人吗? 来自两个随机临床试验的横截面分析
Carolina Gallois1, Mairon Machado2, Cauê Oliveira2
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy
|July 25, 2024
概括
巴西的数字精神病学研究过度代表了白人,受过教育的和女性参与者,这可能会加剧数字排斥. 未来的努力必须优先考虑包容性和多元化的招聘,以获得公平的心理健康护理.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 数字精神病学提供了扩展的访问,但风险加剧了弱势群体的数字排斥.
- 数字心理健康干预措施的包容性和可访问性是一个重大问题.
- 需要进行研究来评估数字精神病学研究参与者的代表性.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字精神病学研究和干预措施的包容性.
- 探索数字干预加剧数字排斥的潜力.
- 识别访问数字心理健康护理的个人的人口统计资料.
主要方法:
- 来自两个巴西临床试验的社会人口统计数据的横截面分析.
- 利用精神病在线治疗方式.
- 通过数字媒体平台在全国范围内招募参与者.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括224名参与者,主要是女性 (95.1%) 和白人 (71.87%).
- 与全国平均水平 (42.8%) 相比,参与者表现出白人过度代表.
- 平均上学年数 (15.12) 超过了全国平均水平 (10.1),这表明受过高等教育的样本.
结论:
- 数字心理健康护理解决方案必须优先考虑弱势群体的包容性和可访问性.
- 积极主动的倡议促进数字包容和修订的招聘策略是必不可少的.
- 需要多方面的方法来确保数字心理健康护理是有效的,并可供所有个人使用.
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