约会 暴力 青少年中的受害,犯罪和自杀倾向
Nancy Perrin1, Dominique Guillaume1, Tina Bloom2
1School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Comprehensive child and adolescent nursing
|July 25, 2024
概括
约会暴力 (DV) 受害显著增加了青少年的自杀风险. 跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 青年面临更高的自杀率,突出了针对约会暴力的有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 青春期是理解约会暴力 (DV) 和自杀之间的联系的关键时期.
- 关于DV和自杀倾向的研究,特别是在跨性别和性别多元 (TGD) 青年中,仍然有限.
- 了解这些关系对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年经历约会暴力 (受害和实施) 和自杀倾向之间的关联.
- 为了比较这些协会跨 cisgender 女, cisgender 男,和TGD 青少年.
- 为预防易受伤害的年轻人群体中DV和自杀的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自610名青少年 (15-17岁) 经历DV的纵向随机试验数据.
- 在线调查通过CADRI收集了关于社会人口统计,DV (情感/关系,身体,性) 和自杀倾向的数据.
- 使用后勤回归和分层分析来比较性别组,并评估DV对自杀倾向的影响.
主要成果:
- 大约32.2%的青少年报告自杀倾向;TGD年轻人显示出比男性和女性更高的自杀率.
- 情感/关系,身体和性DV受害的频率增加显著提高了自杀倾向的几率.
- 视频频道受害与女性和男性的自杀倾向有关;视频频道受害增加了TGD青年的自杀倾向.
结论:
- 约会暴力受害是青少年性别认同中自杀的重要危险因素.
- 青少年的TGD经历了不成比例的更高的自杀率,强调了他们的脆弱性.
- 研究结果强调,需要针对不同青少年群体进行量身定制的干预措施,以解决DV和自杀预防问题.
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