在小学教育中对工作压力预防方法的过程评估:在实施过程中探索实时反的附加值
Maartje C Bakhuys Roozeboom1, Irene M W Niks, Marianne H J van Zwieten
1From the TNO (The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research), Leiden, the Netherlands (M.C.B.R., I.M.W.N.,M.H.J.v.Z., N.M.W.); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (M.C.B.R., C.R.L.B.); Department of Public and Occupational Health, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (R.M.C. S.); and Body@Work, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (M.C.B.R., N.M.W., C.R.L.B.,R.M.C.S.).
在小学教育中实施工作压力预防的成功程度各不相同,受学校环境和管理的影响. 实时反有助于改进,但不能防止实施失败.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 教育管理的教育管理.
- 组织干预 组织干预
背景情况:
- 组织层面的参与性干预容易导致实施失败.
- 在小学教育中预防工作压力需要仔细规划和执行.
研究的目的:
- 评估在小学教育中实施工作压力预防方法的实施情况.
- 评估实时反作为减轻实施失败策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用混合方法方法进行了过程评估.
- 这项研究涉及荷兰的四所小学.
- 应用了一个评估组织级干预措施的框架.
主要成果:
- 实施在学校之间有所不同,受环境,规模和规划的影响.
- 管理层的承诺和员工的参与是成功实施的关键.
- 实时反对于提高实施效果是有用的,但对于防止失败而不是有用的.
结论:
- 在积极阶段之前收集有关实施因素的数据可以帮助预测问题.
- 积极识别障碍对成功实施干预至关重要.
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