分析墨西哥"一个健康"治理和实施的挑战
Jennifer Hegewisch-Taylor1, Anahí Dreser1, Alondra Coral Aragón-Gama2
1Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Global public health
|July 25, 2024
概括
墨西哥需要一个健康 (OH) 框架和管理机构,以更好地协调人类,动物和环境卫生部门. 改善基础设施,协调政策和加强数据共享是解决动物病等健康挑战的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 跨部门合作 跨部门合作
背景情况:
- 有效的One Health (OH) 治理对于管理诸如动物病和抗菌素耐药性等复杂健康问题至关重要.
- 墨西哥目前的治理格局需要进行评估,以确定其OH方法的优点和弱点.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥一个健康 (OH) 治理的程度.
- 确定加强OH治理和跨部门合作的机会.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的环境扫描.
- 文件分析绘制了国家层面的OH治理要素 (基础设施,法规,领导,协调,资源).
- 关键信息员采访收集了有关推动因素,障碍和建议的见解.
主要成果:
- 墨西哥拥有特定部门的治理结构,但缺乏专门的OH政府机构.
- 障碍包括实施困难,法律框架的不一致性和有限的跨部门数据交换.
- 确定的推动因素是正式/临时协调机制,面向OH的政策和教育计划.
结论:
- 墨西哥OH治理制度化需要一个特定的框架,一个管理机构,基础设施改进和政策协调.
- 加强协调,培训OH专业人员,确保综合监控系统对于成功实施至关重要.
- 充足的资金是推动OH治理的关键因素.
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