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在加快产后释放后的再接收率
Anjali Walia1, Alexander M Friedman, Nasim C Sobhani
1University of California San Francisco School of Medicine and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California; and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center; New York, New York.
2020年,快速产后排放率大幅上升. 这一趋势并没有增加60天的产后再入院,这表明更广泛的使用是安全的.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 加快产后泄漏,定义为阴道分娩后不到2天或剖腹产后不到3天,越来越多地使用.
- 了解这种做法对国家趋势和安全影响对于孕产妇保健至关重要.
- 加快出院的预测因素及其与产后再入院的关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2020年加快产后出院的国家趋势.
- 确定与加快产后出院相关的临床,医院和人口因素.
- 为了确定快速产后出院是否会影响60天产后再录取率.
主要方法:
- 使用2016-2020年全国再接收数据库进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 产后出院的分类是根据停留时间,加快,例行和长期.
- 结点回归用于趋势分析和后勤回归用于预测因素和再接收风险评估.
主要成果:
- 2020年,在1790万例分娩住院病例中,43.8%使用了加快产后出院,与前几年相比大幅增加.
- 加快产后出院与与常规出院相比,60天产后再入院的调整后几率降低了14%.
- 年轻/年长,并发症,精神健康状况和产科并发症与更低的迅速出院的可能性有关.
结论:
- 2020年,快速产后排放率显著增加.
- 加快产后出院的增加与60天产后再入院的增加无关.
- 更广泛地实施加快产后出院似乎是安全的,可能与重新接收风险的降低有关.
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