"解读时间视角:护理实践中健康衰老的幸福和乐观的关键"
Mona Metwally El-Sayed1, Heba Ahmed Mohsen Hassen2, Eman Mahmoud Mohammed Shoukr3
1Assistant Professor of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Alexandria University, Egypt.
概括
老年人的幸福和乐观与他们的时间观有关. 对过去和未来的积极看法,加上以现在为中心的方法,可以提高幸福感. 负面的观点与较低的幸福感相关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 幸福研究 幸福研究
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口迅速增加,需要对影响老年人福祉的因素进行研究.
- 了解心理因素,如时间视角,对于促进健康的衰老至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人的时间观与他们对幸福和乐观的体验之间的关系.
- 识别特定的时间导向与积极和消极的心理状态相关的后期生活.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月至3月期间,对300名老年人进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括辛巴尔多时间视角库存 (ZTPI) 和阿拉伯幸福,乐观和悲观的尺度.
主要成果:
- 负面的过去观点 (PN) 与较低的幸福感有关 (r=-0.374,p<0.01).
- 享乐主义的现在观点 (PH) 与更高的幸福感相关 (r=0.266,p<0.01),而宿命主义的现在观点 (PF) 与更低的幸福感和乐观感相关 (r=-0.178,p<0.05;r=-0.168,p<0.05).
- 负面的未来观点 (FN) 与较低的幸福感相关 (r=-0.546,p<0.01),而积极的未来观点 (FP) 与更高的乐观感相关 (r=0.432,p<0.01).
结论:
- 平衡的时间视角,包括积极的过去和未来方向,与适度的幸福和乐观有关.
- 负面的时间观,特别是对过去和现在的负面时间观,与幸福感和乐观感的减少有关.
- 针对老年人悲观前景的干预措施可以增强情绪支持并促进积极的心态.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
76
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
76
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
878
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
878
Psychodynamic Therapy
60
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
60
Aging
41
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
41


