简短的正念诱导可能会增加女性的心理旋转性能
1Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Consciousness and cognition
|July 25, 2024
概括
对男性和女性来说,正念训练改善了心理旋转任务的表现. 妇女从正念中获得了更大的好处,而男性在对照条件下表现更好,这表明性别特异性的影响.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 计时心灵旋转是关键的认知功能.
- 嵌入式正念干预越来越多地被探索用于认知增强.
- 了解认知任务执行中的性别差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究体现正念治疗对心理旋转的影响.
- 检查正念如何影响心理旋转任务的反应时间和准确性.
- 探索正念对认知表现的潜在性别特异性影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者:44名女性,47名男性,随机分配到正念或对照组.
- 任务:使用立方体数字进行计时思维旋转 (每组150次试验).
- 分析:线性混合模型分析反应时间,准确性和主观认知力度,包括时间,正念,角度差异和性别等因素.
主要成果:
- 在前后测试,正念和反应时间的性别之间发现了显著的三向相互作用.
- 与对照条件相比,女性可能从正念诱导中获益更多.
- 男性可能从控制条件中获益更多,而不是从正念诱导中获益.
- 主观认知努力被两性同样感知.
结论:
- 体现的正念显示了基于性别对心理旋转表现的差异性影响.
- 正念干预措施可以量身定制,以利用性别特定的认知反应.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些性别差异背后的机制.
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