根据流行病调整的家庭/全身星座疗法在改善精神病理症状方面的疗效:随机对照试验
Barna Konkolÿ Thege1, Gergely Sándor Szabó2
1Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care, Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of psychiatric research
|July 25, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,修改后的家庭/全身星座疗法在精神病理方面初步有所改善,但这些好处很小,随着时间的推移逐渐消失. 流行病调整可能影响了治疗的有效性和通用性.
科学领域:
- 心理学与心理健康 心理学与心理健康
- 治疗干预 治疗干预
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 家庭/全身星座疗法是一种治疗方法.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查其有效性提出了独特的挑战.
- 对治疗格式进行了调整,以适应流行病限制.
研究的目的:
- 评估疫情调整的家庭/全身星座疗法的疗效和安全性.
- 评估心理病理学,成指标和幸福感的变化.
- 在1个月和6个月的随访中确定干预措施的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (NCT05051462) 涉及80名参与者.
- 参与者被随机分配到干预组或对照组.
- 在基线和1个月和6个月的随访期间收集了有关精神病理和福祉的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组在1个月 (d=0.41) 和6个月 (d=0.31) 后显示出整体精神病理学的统计学显著改善.
- 在焦虑和人际关系敏感性等二次结果中也注意到了改善.
- 然而,这些改善的幅度很小,并在6个月的随访期间大大减少. 没有发现显著的时间x组相互作用.
结论:
- 家庭/全身星座治疗的流行病相关修改导致精神病理学的适度,短暂的改善.
- 这些发现表明,由于大流行病而导致的协议偏差可能会限制概括性,并强调过程因素的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解修改对治疗结果的影响以及面对面的小组干预措施的潜在缺点.
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