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怀孕期间妇女的全球负担和管理:一项建模研究

Leihao Sha¹, Ze Cao², Yutong Fu¹

¹Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.

Med (New York, N.Y.)

|July 25, 2024

概括

患有的孕妇每年面临的全球经济负担为18亿美元. 叶酸补充为减少不良结果和经济影响提供了最有效的干预措施.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

孕妇是一种全球性的健康问题,通常缺乏足够的医疗护理.
这种护理差距给全球受影响的个体带来了实质性和具体的负担.

研究的目的:

量化与妊娠期间相关的全球经济负担.
评估各种临床管理策略在减轻这种负担方面的有效性.

主要方法:

对2005年至2022年间发表的研究的文献综述.
主要负担的经济成本分析.
微模拟建模以评估干预影响和综合战略.
对疾病负担和干预措施的区域差异进行比较分析.

主要成果:

据估计,患有的孕妇每年的全球经济负担为18亿美元.
叶酸补充剂显著减少了先天性形 (9.1%),自闭症谱系障碍 (14.9%) 和与后代相关的经济负担 (10.8%).
综合战略可以每年减少高达3770万美元的经济负担;效率因收入水平而异.

结论:

患有的孕妇经历了相当大的健康和经济负担.
针对性的干预措施,如叶酸补充剂和调整的抗发作药物策略,对于改善生活质量和降低成本至关重要.

关键词:

对患者进行翻译.疾病负担疾病负担叶酸是叶酸的一种.微模拟模型的微模拟模型怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕患有的女性.

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