Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

60
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
60
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.3K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

67
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
67
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

204
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
204
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

46
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
46

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Physical Frailty, Self-Care Behaviors, and 6-Month Clinical Outcomes Among Adults With Heart Failure.

The Journal of cardiovascular nursing·2026
Same author

Predictors of self-care among informal caregivers of patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study.

Annals of gastroenterology·2026
Same author

Measurement equivalence of the self-care of chronic illness inventory across time: longitudinal structural equation models.

The Gerontologist·2026
Same author

Beyond universality: confronting nursing theories with the realities of chronic care.

Revista latino-americana de enfermagem·2026
Same author

Virtual health coaching to improve self-care among informal caregivers of hospitalized older adults during a transition in care: Randomized controlled trial study protocol.

Contemporary clinical trials·2026
Same author

Supporting Family Caregiver Health in Heart Failure: Longitudinal Associations Between Heart Failure Caregiver Self-Care and Patient Hospitalizations.

Journal of cardiac failure·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

6.9K

自我照顾是否提高了应对能力,还是应对能力提高了自我照顾能力? 一个结构方程建模研究研究.

Barbara Riegel1, Claudio Barbaranelli2, Michael A Stawnychy3

  • 1Center for Home Care Policy & Research at VNS Health, New York, NY, United States of America; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Penn Medicine Princeton Health, Princeton, NJ, United States of America.

Applied nursing research : ANR
|July 25, 2024
PubMed
概括

促进自我照顾似乎更有效地改善护理人员的心理健康和应对能力,而不是只专注于应对策略的干预措施. 自我护理干预措施可以减轻压力,提高幸福感.

关键词:
隐藏类分析 隐藏类分析心理适应 心理适应心理社会支持系统 心理社会支持系统自我照顾 - 自我照顾

更多相关视频

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

477
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

341

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2025

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

6.9K
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

477
Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

341

科学领域:

  • 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
  • 干预科学 干预科学

背景情况:

  • 支持干预通常针对自我护理和应对策略.
  • 澄清自我护理和应对干预措施的不同影响对于指导临床实践和研究至关重要.
  • 为了促进自我护理和应对,存在不同的方法,需要清楚地了解它们的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 将两个结构方程模型进行比较,以确定自我护理和应对之间的因果关系.
  • 为了确定自我护理是否提高了应对能力,或者应对的改善是否导致了更好的自我护理.

主要方法:

  • 利用了248名参加支持干预试验的护理人员的横截面数据.
  • 采用探索性因子分析来获得护理人员需求,自我护理,应对,压力评估和心理健康的因子得分.
  • 分析结构方程模型,控制护理人员的年龄,性别,与患者的关系和收入充足度.

主要成果:

  • 自我照顾和应对模型都与数据很好地匹配,但自我照顾模型优越.
  • 自理模型解释了心理健康 (54%),压力评估 (42%) 和避免应对 (10%) 的显著差异.
  • 相比之下,应对模式解释了压力评估 (33%) 和避免应对 (0%) 的差异较小.

结论:

  • 自我照顾模式是最强的,这表明自我照顾对减轻压力,应对增强和改善心理健康产生积极影响.
  • 研究结果表明,促进自我照顾的干预措施可能对心理健康产生更大的益处,而不是仅仅专注于改善应对机制的干预措施.
  • 自我照顾作为一个基本元素,积极影响压力,应对和照顾者的整体心理健康.