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影响中风的因素 社区居民中前入院延迟行为意图:路径分析
Yibing Tan1, Xinglan Sun2, Fengyin Qin3
1School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Applied nursing research : ANR
|July 25, 2024
概括
减少中风治疗的医院前延迟需要理解行为意图. 积极的应对和社会支持可以减少中风前医院延迟意图 (SPDBI),同时考虑人格特征对于干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 医院前延迟显著影响中风治疗结果.
- 行为意图是健康相关行为的关键预测因素,包括及时的中风护理.
- 了解影响中风前医院延迟意图 (SPDBI) 的心理社会因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查人格特质,应对方式,社会支持和SPDBI之间的关系.
- 确定直接和间接的途径,影响延迟医院前中风护理的意图.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及845名居民的横截面研究.
- 利用自我管理的调查问卷来评估人格,应对方式,社会支持和SPDBI.
- 使用路径分析来建模心理社会因素和SPDBI之间的相互关系.
主要成果:
- 外向,负面应对,以及对外界的了解.
- 冲击时间 120 120
- 直接影响了SPDBI.
- 可接受性,开放性和社会支持对SPDBI产生了直接和间接的影响,积极应对调解了一些途径.
- 积极的应对能力和社会支持与减少的SPDBI有关.
结论:
- 充分的社会支持和积极的应对策略可能会减轻居民的SPDBI.
- 旨在减少SPDBI的干预措施应考虑个人的个性差异.
- 针对心理社会因素可以改善医院前中风护理决策.
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