对父母 (1-3岁) 的心理社会地位评估尺度的开发:有效性和可靠性研究研究
Ahu Cirlak1, Ebru Kilicarslan2
1Guven Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 25, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度有效地评估了1至3岁儿童的心理社会福祉. 这种可靠和有效的工具使父母能够了解孩子的发展和情绪健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
背景情况:
- 在幼儿时期 (1-3岁) 评估心理社会福祉对于发展至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉这个年龄组中心理社会地位的细微差别.
- 需要为家长开发一个特定的,经过验证的尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新的心理社会状态评估尺度的有效性和可靠性.
- 目标群体是1至3岁儿童的家长.
- 为家长提供一个工具来评估孩子的心理社会福祉.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及336名父母及其1-3岁儿童的研究.
- 数据采用家长和儿童描述数据表格和家长 (1-3岁) 心理社会状况评估表格收集.
- 通过内容和构造有效性评估的有效性;通过测试-重新测试,Cronbach的alpha和项目总和相关性评估的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 包含四个因素的25项量表显示出强烈的心理测量特性.
- 确认和解释因素分析显示了良好匹配指数 (例如,RMSEA=0.04,CFI=0.90).
- 高可靠性得到证实,克伦巴赫α为0.81,试验-复试相关性为0.81.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估1至3岁儿童心理社会状况的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种尺度为父母提供了一种评估孩子心理社会福祉的实用手段.
- 该工具可以提供有价值的见解,支持早期识别和干预.
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