旨在提高养老院工作人员对痴呆症的认识的教育干预措施 - - 一个现实的审查
Vincent Molitor1,2, Theresa Sophie Busse3, Chantal Giehl3,4
1Faculty of Health, School of Nursing Science, Witten Herdecke University, Witten, Germany. vincent.molitor@uni-oldenburg.de.
这篇现实主义的回顾强调,养老院工作人员的教育干预措施必须多样化,并考虑上下文因素,以提高妄想知识. 有效的策略提高了员工的兴趣和他们在预防,诊断和治疗妄想方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是一种严重的疾病,影响注意力,认知和意识,在养老院构成重大风险.
- 养老院的医疗保健专业人员往往对痴呆症的了解有限,这会影响住户的护理.
- 早期发现和治疗妄症至关重要,因为它与不良结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个初始的程序理论,以了解养老院医疗保健专业人员的教育干预措施.
- 探索这些干预措施如何,为什么以及在什么情况下可以提高 Delirium 特定知识.
- 为在养老院环境中制定有效的妄想教育提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据RAMESES指导方针进行的现实性审查.
- 涉及到全面的文献搜索,研究选择,数据提取和合成.
- 包括与养老院医疗保健专业人员的利益相关者讨论,讨论他们与妄想的经历.
主要成果:
- 十个出版物被纳入了审查.
- 确定了关键的上下文-机制-结果配置:管理支持,居民认知状态,熟悉性,参与式设计,实际应用,案例场景,专家支持和沟通相关性.
- 这些配置提供了对影响教育干预有效性的因素的见解.
结论:
- 教育干预措施应利用方法的多样性来吸引医疗保健专业人员,并强调他们在妄想护理中的重要作用.
- 干预措施必须考虑影响专业反应和行动的多维上下文因素.
- 提高养老院工作人员的知识是预防,诊断和治疗住院居民妄的基础.
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