评估个人防护设备的使用及其与中小企业员工的知识,态度,绩效和安全文化之间的相关性
Amir Hossein Khoshakhlagh1, Mahdi Malakoutikhah2, JeeWoong Park3
1Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
BMC public health
|July 25, 2024
概括
在中小企业中,职场个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用率较低. 加强安全培训和监管监督可以显著提高工人中个人防护设备的使用率.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 工业卫生 工业卫生
- 工作场所安全管理工作场所安全管理
背景情况:
- 个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用对于工作场所的安全至关重要,但往往缺乏适当的整合到工人的行为.
- 研究表明,个人防护设备的使用率低于最佳水平,只有64%的工人正确使用.
- 小型和中型企业 (SMEs) 在实施和强制执行个人防护设备使用方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查中小企业工人使用个人防护设备 (PPE) 的情况.
- 检查个人防护设备使用与工人的知识,态度和绩效之间的关系.
- 评估安全文化对中小企业个人防护设备使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2023年,卡山市中小企业进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一份包含人口统计,安全文化和知识,态度和绩效部分的调查问卷被分配给369名工人.
- 统计分析包括SPSS,结构方程建模,T-Test,ANOVA,RMSEA,CFI,TLI和千平方比.
主要成果:
- 只有72.4%的参与者报告使用某种形式的个人防护设备,而27.7%的人没有使用.
- 获得最低分的安全文化维度是安全培训 (1.58).
- 该研究证实了研究变量之间的统计学显著关系,支持了拟议的模型.
结论:
- 小型行业法律监管不足导致个人防护设备使用率低.
- 建议加强对安全培训和实施的监督和监管,以改善个人防护设备的使用.
- 培养强大的安全文化对于中小企业持续遵守个人防护设备至关重要.
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