社区急救人员在当前和未来农村卫生和护理工作人员中的作用:混合方法研究
Aloysius Niroshan Siriwardena1, Gupteswar Patel1, Vanessa Botan1
1Community and Health Research Unit, School of Health and Social Care, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
社区急救人员 (CFR) 在农村紧急情况下提供了至关重要的支持,改善了反应时间. 建议在CFR角色和培训方面进行创新,以加强它们对农村医疗保健的贡献.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医院前的护理.
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 社区急救人员 (CFR) 是受过培训的志愿者,在紧急情况下支持救护车服务,特别是在农村地区.
- 关于CFR对农村医疗保健,护理提供和改善策略的影响的证据有限.
- CFR计划旨在弥合医院前紧急护理准入方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述CFR活动,组织,成本和成果.
- 探索利益相关者对CFR角色和创新的看法.
- 确定和优先考虑农村卫生和护理工作人员发展的创新.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,整合了来自六个英国救护车服务的定量和定性数据.
- 分析了450万起事件和10份政策文件.
- 与47个利益相关者进行半结构面试,并修改了创新优先级的名称组技术.
主要成果:
- CFR参加了更高比例的农村访问,主要是针对富裕地区的老年白人,患有心脏呼吸系统或神经系统疾病.
- CFR改善了医院前响应时间;跌倒响应减少了救护车出勤,并节省了成本.
- 尽管公众对CFR有误解,但利益相关者对CFR的看法是积极的;创新包括扩大实践范围和标准化培训.
结论:
- CFR是农村应急响应不可或缺的组成部分,提高了速度,并可能在特定场景中节省成本,例如跌倒.
- 标准化培训和扩大实践范围,包括新的角色,是关键的创新.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些在医院前护理方面的创新.
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