跨性别组的HEXACO-100测量不变性:一个三样本研究
1Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Assessment
|July 26, 2024
概括
这项研究调查了HEXACO-100人格测试中的性别差异. 虽然发现了一些测量不变性,但在情绪分数中观察到的性别差异可能会高估真实差异,因为尺度非不变性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 了解心理性别差异需要经过验证的个性测量.
- 测量不变性 (MI) 对于跨组比较至关重要,确保尺度在两性之间具有相似的功能.
- HEXACO-100是广泛使用的个性清单,但其基于性别的MI需要彻底检查.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查基于性别的测量不变性 (MI) 的HEXACO-100个性清单.
- 通过各种样本 (学生,工作的成年人) 和测试环境 (研究,高风险的选择) 来评估MI.
- 为了确定观察到的个性性别差异是否受到测量器件的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM).
- 分析了三个不同的样本,根据年龄和测试环境而有所不同.
- 配置,度量和标量不变性系统地测试了跨研究的性别.
主要成果:
- 在所有三项研究中,配置和度量不变得到了一致的支持.
- 标尺不变性没有得到支持,表明项目功能中的潜在差异.
- 观察到不变的效果大小很小,除了情绪度表,女性因心脏病而得分更高.
结论:
- 虽然HEXACO-100表现出良好的跨性别配置和度量不变性,但缺少标量不变性.
- 测量非不变性,特别是在情感度表中,可以膨胀观察到的平均性别差异.
- 调查结果强调了评估MI的重要性,以准确解释心理性别差异.
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