情绪调节尺度中的不完美但有价值的困难:因素结构,维度和可能的截止分数
Chen Erez1, Ilanit Gordon1,2
1Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Assessment
|July 26, 2024
概括
情绪调节困难量表 (DERS) 总分是可靠的,用于评估情绪调节困难. 建议以95分的分数确定重要的ER挑战,帮助临床和研究应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 情绪调节困难量表 (DERS) 被广泛用于情绪调节 (ER) 评估.
- 当前的使用通常依赖于总分数,没有明确的心理指导方针.
- 尺度的结构特性和最佳利用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查DERS的结构性质,维度和临床实用性.
- 为DERS评分和解释提供基于证据的建议.
- 为了验证DERS总得分并确定ER困难的可靠切线.
主要方法:
- 收集了502名成年人关于ER,个性,精神病理和生活满意度的自我报告数据.
- 对70名参与者进行了实验室研究,包括在小组互动期间进行额外的自我报告和生理监测.
- 采用结构方程建模来比较各种DERS模型 (相关性特征,双因素).
主要成果:
- 与其他模型相比,双因素模型显示出更好的适应性.
- 德尔斯总得分显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,解释了53.3%的差异.
- 确定了一个独特的情绪意识子因素,表明了一个细微的,非纯粹单维的结构.
- 在DERS总得分上95分的截止分数有效地识别了具有显著ER困难的个体,与精神病理相关.
结论:
- 德尔斯总分是评估整体情绪调节困难的可靠和有效指标.
- 在临床和研究环境中,建议采用95分的截止分数来识别重要的ER挑战.
- 鼓励对DERS在多样化和临床人群中的进一步验证,以确认其实用性.
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