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Updated: Jun 19, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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关于口腔功能或主观症状与食欲之间的关系的试点研究
Ryosuke Yamaga1,2,3, Masato Chikaishi1,2,4, Toshihiro Iwasaki1
1Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Division of Oral Pathogenesis and Disease Control, Asahi University School of Dentistry, Gifu, Japan.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|July 26, 2024
概括
糟糕的口腔功能,包括和吞,与成年人的食欲丧失和厌食症有关. 这项试点研究强调了功能,饮食评估得分和厌食症之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 食欲和口腔功能对于营养状况至关重要.
- 口腔功能下降可能导致食物摄入量减少和潜在的厌食症.
- 了解这些关系对于老年人和营养健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估食欲和口腔功能之间的关系.
- 检查食欲和口腔功能下降的主观症状之间的联系.
- 调查口腔功能因素对厌食症的影响.
主要方法:
- 71名成年牙科患者参与了这项研究.
- 使用营养委员会食欲调查问卷评估的食欲 (得分≤28表示厌食症).
- 口腔功能通过七个测试和七个主观症状问题进行评估;使用逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在饮食评估工具 (EAT-10) 中观察到正常食欲和厌食症组之间的显著差异,以及"食物留在嘴里"的症状.
- 多变量逻辑回归确定了口功能 (AOR 4.35) 和EAT-10 (AOR 6.27) 作为厌食症的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 糟糕的功能和吞困难与厌食症有关.
- 口腔功能显著影响成人的食欲和营养状况.
- 这项试点研究强调了口腔健康在保持充足的食欲方面的重要性.
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