有或没有辅助溶剂? 高效的超快速氨基电子丰富的 (PQ-ERA) 光点击反应
Anna M Doze1,2, Youxin Fu1, Mariangela Di Donato3,4
1Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen Nijenborgh 4 9747 AG Groningen The Netherlands w.szymanski@umcg.nl b.l.feringa@rug.nl.
Chemical science
|July 26, 2024
概括
9,10-烯基 (PQ) 和富电子 (ERA) 的光点击反应是高效的,但被DMSO减缓. 移除DMSO显著提高了PQ-ERA反应速率和产量,从而实现更快的photoclick转换.
科学领域:
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 有机合成 有机合成
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 9,10-烯基 (PQ) 和富电子的 (ERA) 反应是一种有价值的光点击反应,因为它的简单性和生物相容性.
- 由于PQ的溶解度有限,往往需要配溶剂,这可能会影响反应效率.
研究的目的:
- 调查辅溶剂对PQ-ERA反应速度的影响.
- 了解辅溶剂影响PQ三重体状态的机制.
主要方法:
- 用各种辅溶剂对PQ-ERA反应速率的实验评估.
- 超快速和纳秒-微秒的短暂吸收光谱检测PQ三重状态的动态.
- 在不同的条件下确定量子收益率.
主要成果:
- 发现含硫的辅溶剂,特别是DMSO,可以灭PQ三重体状态,从而缩短其寿命.
- 即使是少量的DMSO也会显著减少三重反应状态的寿命.
- 没有DMSO,可以获得异常高的光反应量子产量 (高达93%) 和快速转换 (秒).
结论:
- DMSO和类似的含硫辅溶剂通过灭PQ三重体状态来抑制PQ-ERA光点击反应.
- 优化辅溶剂使用对于最大限度地提高PQ-ERA反应效率至关重要.
- 这些发现使得高效的PQ-ERA反应能够使用最小的试剂和低光,扩大应用.
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