技术灾难中的母亲责任和责任:在福岛之后,辐射风险管理作为性别分工
1Education Development and Learning Support Center, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Oita, Japan.
概括
在福岛核事故之后,国家治理私有化了辐射风险,使母亲承担了管理和情感劳动的负担. 这加剧了性别不平等,造成了冲突,突出了新自由主义环境风险战略的缺陷.
科学领域:
- 风险社会学 风险社会学
- 环境社会学 环境社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在福岛第一核事故发生后,日本国家治理培养了对辐射风险的沉默和宽容的文化.
- 国家和地区的经济复苏叙述阻碍了公众对辐射的关注和行动.
- 放松的安全标准和国家不充分支持私有化了辐射风险管理,将责任转移到家庭.
研究的目的:
- 探索福岛核事故后的州治理动态如何不成比例地影响了关心的母亲.
- 审查辐射风险管理的私有化及其对家庭,特别是妇女的影响.
- 分析母亲在平衡家庭照顾与国家强加的期望时所面临的"双重束".
主要方法:
- 与受影响居民进行了深入采访.
- 参与者观察核事故影响的社区.
- 对性别劳动规范和公民期望的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 担心的母亲为减轻辐射风险承担了大量的家庭劳动和情感工作.
- 母亲风险管理劳动力被值,与国家定义的公民身份相冲突.
- 风险缓解涉及情绪工作,管理焦虑的感知,以及妥协的风险容忍度.
结论:
- 新自由主义的环境风险管理模式加剧了现有的性别不平等.
- 围绕风险的高度不确定性可能导致人际和社区冲突.
- 该研究强调了私有化风险管理对弱势群体的社会和情感成本.
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